When the
United Nations began its search for a site to house its Headquarters, the
first Secretary General Trygve Lie stated “We are searching for the center of
the world” (Dudley 16). In the
immediate postwar period, this was Manhattan: the definitively modern city. The Rockefeller's kindly donated a portion of Manhattan for the worldly cause, an act sanctioned by the
nation. During this exchange, the piece of land transformed from American soil to an
international territory. The choice of site was influenced by American postwar dominance following their role in World War II, where the United States emerged as a
superpower. The other major superpower, Russia sanctioned this decision believing
that having the United Nations in the United States would help them to indirectly
control the new superpower.
After sixty
years in this location, the United Nations needs to consider the security threats resulting from its longtime association, with the United States.
Following
numerous failed proposals to renovate the original building in an attempt to
increase security, the United Nations made the difficult decision to dislocate
its international territory from Manhattan.
As the territory floated down the East River, towards the high seas, delegates
congratulated themselves on a decision well-made. As an island, an ideal model
of fortification, the UN will be better able to defend itself.
Reference: George Dudley, A Workshop for Peace, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1994.
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